GAALI (Hadith)

1. Holy Quran:
Jo log Allah ke siwaa doosro’n ki ibaadat karte hain unhe gaali NA diya karo warna wo log bhi Allah ko be-samjhe bujhe adaawat ki bina par gaali denge.
(Surah Anaam, Surah 6, Ayat 108)

2. Rasule Khuda (saww):
Shaitan tak ko Gaali NA do, sirf Shaitano'n ke shar (Evil / Mischief) se Allah se panaah maango.
(Tauba Aagosh e Rehmat, p421)

3. Rasule Khuda (saww)
ne (Surah Anaam, Surah 6, Ayat 108 ko madde-nazar rakh kar) farmaya, “Wo mal’oon hai jo apne maa-baap ko gaaliya’n de”. 
Logo’n ne kaha “Ya Rasulallah (saww), koi shakhs apne maa-baap ko gaali kaise dega?” 
Aap (saww) ne farmaya, “Is tarah ke ye doosra uske baap ko gaali de aur ye doosre ke baap ko gaali de. Ye kisi ki maa ko gaali de, wo iski maa ko”.
(Tafseer Ibne Kaseer, v7, p208)
(Meezan ul Hikmah, v4, p638)

4. Rasule Khuda (saww):
Unko gaaliya’n na do, warna tumhe gaaliy’an denge.
(Tafseer Anwaar e Najaf, v5, p246)

5. Imam Sadiq (as):
Gaali dena ek qsim ki jafaa hai, aur jafaa ke natije mein Jahannum hai.
(Gunaahaan e Kabeera, ch 12 Qazaf)

6. Rasule Khuda (saww):
Logo’n ko gaaliy’an na do kyun ki is se dushmani paida hoti hai.
(Tauba Aagosh e Rehmat, p420)

7. Rasule Khuda (saww):
Musalmaan musalmaan ka bhai hai, na hi uspar Zulm karta hai aur na hi usay gaaliyaa'n deta hai.
(Hadiyat ush Shia, p8)

8. Imam Ali (as):
Gaali se duur raho ke ye Allah ko sakht na-pasand hai.
(Tajalliyaat e Hikmat, p372)

9. Imam Sadiq (as)
se Rasule Khuda (saww) ke is farmaan ka maani daryaaft kiya gaya ke ‘Shirk chyu’nti ki chaal se zyada aahista chalta hai jo saaf patthar par chal rahi ho’. 
To aap ne farmaya, “Sahaba mushrekeen ke khudao’n ko gaaliy’an dete the aur uske muqable mein mushrik log Allah ko gaali dete the. Pus is liye Rasule Khuda ne Sahaba ko mana farmaya aur isi ko Shirk e Khafi qaraar diya..”
(Tafseer Anwaar e Najaf, v5, p246)

10. Rasule Khuda (saww):
Jis ne mere Ahlebait (as) par zulm kiya, jis ne unse jung ki, jis ne unke khilaaf zaalim ki madad ki aur jis ne unhe gaaliyaa'n di, unke liye Jannat ko haraam qaraar diya gaya hai aur Qayamat ke din Allah aise logo'n ki taraf nigaah (e karam) nahi karega, unhe paak na karega aur unke liye dard-naak azaab hai.
(Uyoon Akhbaar ar Reza, v2, p89)

11. Commentary:
Gaali dene se aur bura bhala kehne se kisi ko galat raaste se nahi phera ja sakta balke iske bar-aks (contrary) jihaalat se bhara huwa shadeed taasub (hatred / dwesh) jo is qism ke afraad mein hota hai is baat ka sabab ban jaata hai ke wo hathh-dharmi (stubbornness) par ardd jaata hai aur apne baatil deen par aur zyada raasikh (firm / dridhh) ho jaata hai.
(Tafseer e Namuna, v5, p317)

12. Riwaayat:
Imam Ali (as) ne ek shakhs ko dekha jo H. Qambar ko gaali de raha tha aur wo usay barabar ka jawaab dena hi chahte the ke Imam (as) ne unhe pukara, “Ruk jao Qambar! Tum gaali dene wale shakhs ko isi tarah khamosh reh kar zaleel kar do. Is tarah Rehman tumse raazi ho jayega aur tum Shaitaan ko gussa dila doge aur is tarah apne dushman ko aziyyat doge”.
(Gunaahaan e Kabeera, ch 12 Qazaf)
(Amaal- Shaikh Mufeed, Majlis 14)
(Meezan ul Hikmah, v4, p634)

13. J. Zainab (sa)
ne Yazid (la) ke darbaar mein kaha, “Agar tum ne kisi ko gaali di hai, to goya tumne apne aap ko gaali di hai. Agar tumne kisi ko nuksaan pahu’nchaya hai to goya tumne apne aap ko nuksaan pahu’nchaya hai. Tum jo kuchh karte ho, wo tum apne aap par karte ho kyun ki tumhara amal tumpar palatt ke aata hai”.
(Moral Values of Qur'an, a Commentary on Surah Hujurat, Ayatullah Sayyid Abdul Husayn Dastghaib Shirazi, ch 16)

14. Rasule Khuda (saww):
…Aur wo jo mere Ahlebait (as) ko gaaliya’n de wo yaqeenan Murtad (apostate) hai aur Islam se khaarij ho gaya hai...
(A Shi'ite Encyclopedia, p358 with authentic Sunni reference of al-Sawa'iq al-Muhriqah, ch11, p357)

15. Rasule Khuda (saww):
Kya tumne kisi se suna hai ke wo Allah ko sabb karta (gaaliya’n deta) ho? 
Raawi ne kaha, ‘Nahi huzoor”. 
To aap ne farmaya, “Jisne ne Waliyullah ko gaali dega usne goya Allah ko gaali di”.
(Tafseer Anwaar e Najaf, v5, p246)

16. Rasule Khuda (saww):
Ya Ali! Jo tujhe gaali dega usne goya mujhe gaali di aur jisne mujhe gaali di usne goya Allah ko gaali di aur aisa shakhs ultte mu’nh Jahannum mein jayega.
(Tafseer Anwaar e Najaf, v5, p246)
(A Shi'ite Encyclopedia, p358 with Sunni reference of Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hambal, ch6, p33)
(For more non-Shia references of this Hadees, read: http://www.seratonline.com/23475/warning-against-cursing-ali-b-abi-talib-a-s/)

17. Imam Sadiq (as)
ki khidmat mein arz kiya gaya, “Farzand e Rasul (saww)! Hum Masjid mein ek aise shakhs ko dekhte hain ko KHULLAM KHULLA aap ke dushman ka naam lekar unko gaaliya’n deta hai”. 
Imam (as) ne farmaya, “Oos MAL'OON ko kya ho gaya hai ke wo hamein khatre mein daal kar logo’n ko hamare khilaaf uksa raha hai? Halaa’nki Khuda wande Aalam ka irshaad hai 'Jo log Allah ke siwaa doosro’n ki ibaadat karte hain unhe gaali na diya karo warna wo log bhi Allah ko be samjhe bujhe adaawat ki bina par gaali denge'”. (Surah Anaam, Surah 6, Ayat 108). Imam Sadiq (as) is Ayat ki tafseer mein farmate hain, “UNKO GAALIYA’N NA DO WARNA YE LOG TUMHARE ALI (as) KO GAALIYA’N DENGE”.
(Aeteqadaat – Shaikh Sadooq, p110)

18. Imam Baqir (as):
Tauraat mein Allah ne H. Musa (as) ke saath jo munajaat farmaayi hai unme zikr farmaya hai, “…Aur Meri makhlooq mein se jo Mere aur tere dushman hain unke saath Meri taraf se narmi ke saath pesh aane ka elaania (openly) izhaar karo aur Mere poshida raaz (hidden secrets) ka izhaar kar ke MUJHE GAALIYA’N NA DILWAAO.  AGAR TUM NE IS TARAH KIYA TO MERE AUR APNE DUSHMAN KE SAATH MIL KAR MUJHE GAALIYA’N DENE MEIN SHAREEK HO JAOGE”.
(Amaali – Shaikh Mufeed – Majlis 23, ch 46)

19. Imam Reza (as):
Hamare mukhalefeen (virodhi / opponents) ne hamare Fazaael (virtues) ke mutalliq Ahadees gharhi hain (have fabricated Traditions) aur oos se unke 3 maqsad waabasta hain:

1) Unki taiyar ki huwi kuchh Riwaayaat GHULU (atishyokti / exaggeration) par mushtamil (aadhaarit / based) hai,

2) Kuch Riwaayaat TAQSEER (hum ko ghataane) par mushtamil hai aur 
3) Kuchh Riwaayaat unhone aisi taraashi hain jin mein hamare dushman ke naam le kar aibo'n (faults) ko bayaan kiye hain. 
Jab log GHAALIYANA (humko hadd se badhaane wali / exaggerated) Riwaayaat sunenge to wo hamare Shiyo'n ko kaafir kahenge aur log ye kahenge ke Shia Ahlebait (as) ko Rab maante hain. 
Aur jab log TAQSEER (humko hamari haisiyat se ghataane) par mabni Riwaayaat sunenge to wo hamare liye Taqseer par mabni aqeeda rakhenge aur 
JAB LOG YE SUNENGE KE AHLEBAIT (AS) NE NAAM LEKAR APNE DUSHMAN KE AIBO'N KO BAYAAN KIYA HAI TO LOG BHI NAAM LEKAR HUMPAR SUB O SHATAM KARENGE (HAMARA NAAM LEKAR HAME BURA BHALA KAHENGE), JAB KE ALLAH TA'ALA NE (SURAH AN'AAM AYAT NO.108 MEIN) FARMAYA HAI "AUR TUM UNHEIN (BUUTO'N / IDOLS KO) GAALIYAA'N NA DO JINHE YE LOG ALLAH KE SIWA PUKAARTE HAIN, KAHI'N AISA NA HO KE YE JIHAALAT AUR ZYADATI KARTE HUWE ALLAH KO GAALIYAA'N DENE LAG JAAYEIN".
(Tafseer Noor us Saqlain, v3, p269)

20. Riwaayat:
Imam Sadiq (as) ka ek sahabi tha jo har waqt Imam (as) ke saath rehta tha. Ek martaba Imam (as) Hadhaain ki taraf safar kar rahe the to ye sahabi apne gulaam ko lekar Imam (as) ke saath shareek ho gaya.

Raaste mein is sahabi ne dekha ke uska gulaam nazar nahi aa raha hai. Usne 3 baar talash kiya magar wo nahi dikhayi diya. Chauthi martaba talaash karne par jab wo nazar ayaa to gusse mein aakar sahabi ne kaha, “Aye zaaniya (adulteress / vyabhichaari aurat) ke bete! Kahaa’n tha tu?”

Jaise hi Imam (as) ne ye jumle sune to aap ne apni peshaani par haath mara aur kaha, “Subhanallah! Tum ne iski maa par gunaah ki tohmat lagaayi. Abhi tak main tumhe muttaqi samajhta aaya hoon, magar ab mujhe ehsaas huwa ke tum mein Taqwa nahi hai”.

Sahabi ne kaha, “Main aap par qurban! Magar iski maa to mushrekeen mein se hai (lihaaza ye ilzaam galat nahi hai)”, ye keh kar usne apni baat saabit (justify) karna chaahi.

Imam (as) ne kaha, “Kya tumhe nahi maalum ke har qaum ki shaadi ki apni ek rasm hoti hai, jiska ehteraam karna chahiye. Mere paas se chale jao”.

Raawi kehta hai ke is waaqiye ke baad main ne oon dono ki zindagi mein OOS SAHABI KO PHIR KABHI IMAM (as) KE SAATH NAHI DEKHA.

(Anecdotes for Reflection, v4, ch67)

21. Imam Sadiq (as):
Main apne kaano’n se sunta hoon ke ek shakhs mujhe gaaliya’n de raha hota hai magar main is khayaal se ke wo mujhe dekh na le, sutoon (pillar) ke peechhe chhup jaata hoon... 
(Phir aap ne farmaya) Jahaa’n tak ho sakey apne mukhalefeen se zaahir mein rawaadari karo aur unse mel-milaap rakho, magar andruni taur par unke mukhalif raho... 
(Aur farmaya) Momin se riya-kaari karna ek qism ka SHIRK hai magar munafiq (hypocrite) se uske ghar mein riya-kaari karna ba-manzile IBAADAT hai…
(Aur farmaya) KHUDA OOS SHAKHS PAR REHMAT NAAZIL FARMAYE JO MUKHALEFEEN KE DILO'N MEIN HAMARI MOHABBAT PAIDA KARTA HAI AUR HAMEIN UNKI NAZRO'N MEIN DUSHMAN NAHI BANATA.
(Aeteqadaat – Shaikh Sadooq, p112)

22. Imam Ali (as):
Agar ek aadmi doosre aadmi ko Faasiq (sinner), Khabees (indecent), Kaafir, Munafiq ya Gadha kahe to usay 39 kodey (lashes) maare jaane chahiye.
(Gunaahaan e Kabeera, ch 12 Qazaf)

23. Imam Kazim (as):
Gaaliya'n dene wala zaalim hai aur apne gunaaho'n ke saath doosro'n ka gunaah bhi apne sar par leta hai.
(Haqeeqat e Tabarra by Allamah Farogh Kazmi, p24 with reference of Usool e Kaafi)

24. Rasule Khuda (saww):
Gaali dene waalo’n par Khuda ne Jannat ko haraam qaraar diya hai aur agar gaaliyo’n ke murtakibeen (apradhiyo’n) ki chhaan- been ki jaaye to wo zina-zaade saabit honge ya phir unke nutfo’n mein Shaitaan ki shirkat ka pataa chalega.
(Haqeeqat e Tabarra by Allamah Farogh Kazmi, p23 with reference of Usool e Kaafi)

25. Commentary:

HAR AMAL KA RADDE AMAL HOTA HAI (EVERY ACTION HAS ITS REACTION)

Wo jisko tum ne gaali di wo tumhe gaali dega…Lihaza, doosre ke aib nikaal kar tumne apni galtiyaa’n talaash karne mein doosro’n ki madad ki. Lihaza, kisi ko gaali mat do ke koi tumhe gaali na de.

(Phir Ayatullah Dastghaib Shirazi ne Hadees bayaan ki aur uske zimn mein kaha..) Tum ne kyun kisi ke baap ko gaali di, wo badle mein tumhare baap ko gaali dega. Tum ne kyun kisi ki maa ko gaali di jis ke badle wo tumhari maa ko gaali de.

(Ek aur maqaam par Ayatullah ne farmaya) Gaali dene wala apne aap ko bad-gumaani (cynicism), maayusi, dushmani aur hasad ka shikaar banaata hai. Jab tum kisi ke baare mein bura kehta ho TO TUM APNI HI HAYAA' / IZZAT GHATAA DETE HO. 

(Ek aur maqaam par Ayatullah ne farmaya) Sachcha Momin gaali se is liye nafrat karta hai ke wo usay bura samajhta hai aur isliye nahi ke usay gaali di gayi hai.

(Moral Values of Qur'an, a Commentary on Surah Hujurat, Ayatullah Sayyid Abdul Husayn Dastghaib Shirazi, ch 16 & 9)